Tuesday, October 23, 2012

A crash course in Khasi...

And I'm finally back guys!! How are all of you?? Anyway seems most people in my friend's list has asked me to give them a crash course in the Khasi language, which most of you don't know is a language spoken by the tribals of Meghalaya, to be exact the people who are from East and West Khasi Hills.
Khasi is rich in folklore and folktale, and behind most of the names of hills, mountains, rivers, waterfalls, birds, flowers, and animals there is a story, it's one of the very few societies in the world that follows the Matrilineal society.

Anyway, the Khasi language is a really unique language and well I won't go on talking about it, here goes with the lesson; 

The alphabets comprises of;
 A, B, K, D, E, Ng, G, H, I, Ï, J, L, M, N, Ñ, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y.
a, b, k, d, e, g, ng, h, i, ï, j, l, m, n, ñ, o, p, r, s, t, u, w, y.

Yeap guys there is no C in Khasi but K is used instead. The alphabet NG is pronounced as ng (through your nose) and to be noted in Khasi I is pronounced as E and E as A, and A is pronounced as ah! 
The alphabet Ï is pronounced as ee and Ñ is pronounced as nnn.

Next we have is the way gender words; 

u(as in oooo) is masculine
ka is  feminine
i(as in e) is diminutive
ki (as in key) is plural

Now common words which are used are;

Bam- means eat
Um- means water
Leit noh- means go/going
Khu-Blei- means Thank you
BahBah- Older brother
Kong Kong- Older Sister
Bah- Older man (formal)
Kong- Older woman (formal)
Phi long kum-no?- How are you? (formal)
Nga khlaiñ- I'm fine (formal)
Ja- cooked rice
Kumno?- How?
Shano?- Where?
Shisha?- Really?
Myn-no?- When?
Sngew-bha- please
Rit- small
Khyn-nah- children/ kids
Sam-la- teenager/ Boyfriend/ Girlfriend
Ieit- love
Phi-You
Nga- Me/I

If you want to ask something from someone, let's say a stranger, in Khasi we say;

Phi tip shano ka don?- which means Phi means you in a formal sense (masculine and feminine), tip means know, shano means where and ka don means where it is?
So the sentence means Do you know where the place is?

Before you start a question especially to a stranger whose older to you, you've got to be polite because Khasi people are more into the politeness and how you show respect. 

Basic sentences to know when in Shillong;

Phi kyr-teng aiu (a-iu)?- means what is your name? 
Phi wan na ja-ka aiu?- means from which place did you come from?
Phi lah dep bam?- means have you eaten? (dep here means finished/completed)
Hooid- means yes 
Em- means no
Leit suk- means safe journey
Khu-blei shi-bun- means thank you very much (shi-bun hear means very much)

Numbers that need to known;

Wei - 1
Ar- 2
Lai- 3
Saw- 4
San- 5 
Hyn-riew- 6
Hyn-niew- 7
Phra- 8 
Khyndai- 9
Shi-phew 10

Well, I guess that's enough of basic Khasi langauge crash course, because to be honest even I'm not that good ~lol XD The basics are covered though but writing and speaking are two different things, mind you. Anyway, this concludes the lesson for today~lol XD

-PEACE

XoXo

7 comments:

  1. Nice...really helpful.. I've been learning how to speak Khasi so ur blog helped me to clear my basic. Tnx 👍

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  2. Ni! This is very basic Khasi. Wanted more.

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  3. can u translate a khasi sentence?

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  4. Can you please translate 'Hello' and 'Goodbye' as well as 'Good Morning' and 'Good Evening'?

    ReplyDelete